If when you brush vigorously, or simply eat an apple you feel discomfort and notice a little Bleeding gumsYou should know that this is not normal. When the gums bleed, it is a symptom of inflammation and of an underlying condition that causes this situation.
The most common origin of bleeding gums is inflammation of the gingival tissue as a result of poor oral hygiene.
If you don’t brush frequently and don’t floss, plaque bacteria can build up around the neck of your teeth, causing red and bleeding gums.
In addition, your gums may bleed occasionally due to other causes, such as having an accident with braces or a fishbone. It can also occur for reasons associated with menopause or puberty, or with blood clotting problems. However, these are less frequent conditions.
Next, I will talk to you about how to improve a situation of gum bleeding common, in most cases. This is corrected with a little prophylaxis by the dentist and a well-executed dental hygiene routine on your part.
Tips to avoid bleeding gums
As always, the first thing you should do when faced with a health problem is to consult a competent professional. In this case, you trusted dentist. However, to guide your concerns a bit, I must tell you that the most frequent causes of bleeding gums are two pathologies of the gingival tissue, one mild and the other worse.
Gingivitis is the first stage of disease in the periodontium, the product of poor oral hygiene. It is characterized by inflammation of the gums, their redness, eventual bleeding, pain and in some cases a slight withdrawal that exposes the neck of the tooth.
An increase in the bacterial plaque accumulated in the teeth originates, which causes the tissue and the gingival mucosa to suffer.
Fortunately, in most cases, the solution to this pathology is quite simple. A good dental cleaning in your dentist’s office, and maintain correct dental hygiene habits. Brush at least twice a day, when getting out of bed and before going to sleep. Use of dental floss and preferably mouthwash.
Now, if you don’t take gum disease seriously when it is in this early stage, which is easy to correct, it can degenerate into the dreaded periodontitis. Unfortunately, it becomes chronic, so your gums will be permanently in a sensitive situation.
The periodontitis It is characterized, in addition to all the symptoms associated with gingivitis, with the involvement of the neck of the teeth by bacterial plaque. The recession of the gingival tissue is more severe and the infection can affect the bone. All this causes the teeth to loosen and you can even lose several teeth.
The complications of periodontitis go beyond oral health. They can even increase the risk of serious cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension or bacterial endocarditis. It can also be complicated by respiratory diseases such as COPD or pneumonia.
So now you know, the best thing is always prevention, maintain good dental hygiene and consult your dentist regularly to perform routine cleaning of your teeth and thus avoid periodontal diseases. If you are already affected by one of them, do not waste time attending the consultation with your primary dentist.